Yes there is a right way to stack the dishwasher. Here are the 5 rules

2026-02-1914:211148www.bbc.com

BBC One's Inside the Factory attempted to settle the heated debate in many households.

Alex TaylorBBC News reporter

Getty Images A woman stacking a dishwasherGetty Images

It's a heated debate in many households - is there a right way stack to the dishwasher?

It turns out some of us may be doing it wrong so here are five rules to ensure gleaming dishes - and an end to the dishwasher debate.

Getty Images Woman rinsing dishesGetty Images

If you're rinsing your plates before putting them in the dishwasher you're doing it wrong, says Andrew Laughlin, principal researcher at consumer group Which?

Modern dishwashers use a turbidity sensor to detect how dirty the water, and therefore the dish, is.

If you rinse everything beforehand, the machine thinks the items are clean and lowers its temperature and intensity, reducing its efficiency.

"Instead, it's far better to scrape leftovers into your food waste bin and regularly clean the dishwasher filter," says Andrew.

Lynsey Crombie, author of The 15 Minute Clean, agrees: "Modern dishwashers are built to detect dirt so if your plates are too clean going in, they can actually wash less effectively," she says.

"Remove leftover food into the bin, but don't stand there pre-washing. You're wasting water and time."

Getty Images Woman stacking dishwasherGetty Images

Andrew's rule for stacking the dishwasher is - if you eat from it, put it in the lower rack, if you drink from it, place it in the upper rack.

Positioning dirty surfaces towards the jets is important too. "Face everything towards the centre of the machine for the best performance," he says.

Lastly, make sure no items are touching so that the water can flow and wash effectively.

Lynsey says you should angle bowls downwards so they don't collect water and mix up your cutlery so spoons don't nest together.

But the biggest mistake many of us make is overloading the dishwasher, she says.

"If water can't circulate properly, nothing will come out clean no matter how expensive your tablet is."

3. Place the dirtiest items in the centre

Getty Images Dirty dishes on counter topGetty Images

There's nothing more frustrating than loading the dishwasher, only to find some things aren't clean when the cycle is finished.

Andrew says the "worst offenders" include cereal, scrambled eggs, or starchy food with protein-heavy residues.

To fix this, he recommends putting the really dirty items in the middle, where the spray intensity is highest.

This will make the wash more efficient and save you time and money by avoiding putting the same things back in again for another wash.

Getty Images A young woman at home inspects a glass that has been washed in the dishwasher to a shineGetty Images

Dishwashers need a helping hand to reach their peak performance.

Andrew says it's "absolutely" vital to use tablets as these help to break down the dirt and the food waste and start the cleaning process.

They contain enzymes to break down proteins and starches, and surfactants so water spreads and cleans better.

Special dishwasher salt, meanwhile, helps to "soften the water preventing lime scale build up and those horrid white marks on glasses."

Lynsey says even if your tablet says "all-in-one", she still recommends topping up salt "because it protects the machine long-term".

"Think of it as maintenance, not an extra," she says.

Rinse aid dispensers are also worth considering, explains Andrew. These "disperse the water on the surface of the dishes, helping them to dry at the end of the cycle and to run efficiently."

Getty Images Old frying pan with damaged non-stick coating and scratched surface placed on kitchen countertopGetty Images

It's equally important to remember what to keep out of your dishwasher, adds Andrew.

Non-stick cookware, sharp knives, and wooden items should stay out.

"High temperatures and water pressure could damage them," he says.

Lynsey says you should avoid anything with adhesive labels as these can clog the filter.

But what about whose turn it is to empty the dishwasher? That's a question no expert can answer.

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Comments

  • By EvanAnderson 2026-02-2320:048 reply

    I had some really, really bad dishwasher-related fights with my wife and daughter. With that in mind, I found the "right way" last fall when I stopped trying to optimize loading the dishwasher and waiting to run it until it was full.

    I call it "dishwasher anarchy". It gets loaded haphazardly throughout the day, run at night, and emptied the next morning.

    It really, really offends my sensibilities.

    Stuff is in the "wrong" place. We are using a lot more detergent. I assume we are using a lot more energy and water.

    I also haven't had any dishwasher-related fights with my wife and daughter since we started this new protocol. I guess it's a win.

    • By rickydroll 2026-02-2412:35

      Mad Raccoon here. I resolved the arguments by insisting that people nest-stack their dirty dishes on the kitchen counter so they don't fall off the fucking counter and break. However, I haven't managed to break them of the habit of stacking dirty pans and pots at the back of the stove. My ADHD mind just doesn't see them there for some reason, and running out of clean pots/skillets has not been painful enough to them to change their habits. By the way, it's a six-burner Wolf that came with the house, and there's always room for more dirty dishes at the back. I would love to replace it with a four-burner induction, but that's a remodel job I'm trying to put off.

    • By rimunroe 2026-02-2321:09

      I do this simply to keep on top of dishes. I always run the dishwasher at night regardless of how full it is. If it's significantly full after lunch I run it then too, even if it's not all the way full. Otherwise, when dinner comes around I likely won't have room for the additional dishes from that and would need to do a cycle before going to bed, wait for it to finish, then empty and load it with the leftovers.

    • By seanmcdirmid 2026-02-2320:38

      I load and unload the dishwasher, so it’s a protocol by one person doing it. I do have to tell my wife to use more bowl like dishes and less bowels lest the top be too full and the bottom not full enough. I’ve purchased dishes that fit those dimensions (they can go on the bottom but are still bowel-like) especially to satisfy dishwasher loading constraints.

    • By bigstrat2003 2026-02-2320:23

      Yeah, sometimes the best thing to do is to let it go even if it drives you crazy. I do that all the time with my wife (and in fairness I assume she does the same for me). I only push the point when it's something truly important.

    • By drcongo 2026-02-2320:20

      This is the correct strategy. I do this, but then also rearrange everything in the dishwasher properly every night after everyone else has gone to bed.

    • By WalterGR 2026-02-2320:10

      The trick is to secret away in the middle of the night and do it correctly. Naturally this only works if the dishwasher has a timer.

    • By ekjhgkejhgk 2026-02-2320:131 reply

      Did they not care how to do it right, or they did but disagreed on how to do it?

      • By EvanAnderson 2026-02-2320:241 reply

        They didn't care about minimizing the number of times the machine was run. They'd put things wherever it suited them without regard for getting as many dishes in a load as possible.

        We've got a nice Bosch machine. It's never missed getting something clean. I'm actually pretty amazed by it.

        Since it does well I was trying to make sure all the slots were full before running it. That caused friction.

        • By ekjhgkejhgk 2026-02-2321:47

          See, you should've figured out these details before getting married etc.

          There should be a guide for this stuff. Here's a list of stuff that you don't realize yet, you should make sure you're on the same page as the other person, etc

    • By Fire-Dragon-DoL 2026-02-241:12

      That's my solution too.

  • By WalterGR 2026-02-2320:041 reply

    > Modern dishwashers use a turbidity sensor to detect how dirty the water, and therefore the dish, is.

    That’s a fun word.

    US NOAA: “Turbidity is a measure of the level of particles such as sediment, plankton, or organic by-products, in a body of water”

    Other definitions focus on it being a measure of the clarity of a fluid.

    • By tetris11 2026-02-2320:102 reply

      I don't really believe it though. How deep does that sensor penetrate? If I put a clean bowl in front of it and the rest are all dirty, does that affect the wash?

      I'm sorry, but I'm going to keep pre-rinsing. It takes 5 seconds.

      • By taberiand 2026-02-2320:14

        The sensor isn't in the main compartment, it's in the back reading the water (not a specific bowl or other item)

      • By bryanlarsen 2026-02-2320:15

        It measures the turbidity of the water in the hose. You can't put a clean bowl in front of it.

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