Having worked with QUIC extensively lately I must say that having protocol entirely in userspace is truly liberating. It also helps that almost everything, including headers is encrypted, as a result middle boxes can't interfere and "optimise" your flow.
For high latency and high packet loss links, like one described in the article, you'll probably need pre-emptive retransmits and I am not sure that simply tuning parameters will get there. Retransmitting before loss is detected cuts bandwidth, but I suspect will improve end to end latency.